????????? - ???????

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|Investment Guide to France |
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???
?????????? 1
???????? 3
?????????????????? 24
??????????? 31
??????????? 42
??????????? 47
?????? 57
???????????? 61
?????? 69
???????????????(?)??? 70
?????????????? 73
??????????????? 73 ???????
|? ? ? ? |
|???? |???????551,500????(????????675,417????),???????|
| |?????,????????????,????,????????11?????????????|
| |?,?????????????,???????????-????????4,807??,???|
| |?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????|
| |????????????,?????5,500??? |
|???? |551,500????(????????675,417????) |
|?? |???????????????????,??????????????,????????????|
| |???????????????????????? |
|?? |???????? |
|???? |????6,565??(2014?),????????????118?,10?????????|
| |57?,????????????????????????????? |
|?????? |??????,???????6?16?? |
|?? |???????,??????????????????,????????????????? |
|?? |?????? |
|??????? |?????,?????????????????????????????????????????|
| |???? |
|???? |????????? |
|?????? |????? |
|? ? ? ? |
|?? |?? |
|?????? |2?0,621???(2013) |
|????? |0.3%(2013) |
|?????? |31,329??(2013) |
|????????? |???????????????????????? |
|????? |4,266???(2013) (?????????) |
|?????? |???????????????????????????????????????????????|
| |??????????? |
|?????? |????????????????????????????????? |
|????? |5,034???(2013) (?????????) |
|?????? |???????????????????????????????????????????????|
| |??????????? |
|?????? |???????????????????????????????????? |
??????????
?????? ???????551,500????(????????675,417????),????????1/5,????????????,????,???
?????11??????????????,?????????2/3,???????????-
????????4,807??,????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????
??,?????5,500???
????6,582??(2014?1?1?)???,????????????118?,10?????????57?,??????5????????
???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
??????????????????????? ????????? ????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????22???(région)?96
??(départment),???????,????????????????? ?????? ???1958????????????????,??1962????????????,??????,???????????????????????
???????????:???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????
????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
?(pouvoir exceptionnels)????????(François
Hollande)?????????7???,????socialiste
(???),?2012?5?????,??5??2017?5???????????????????,?????????(??????????,?????
??,?????????????,domaine réservé?),????????????????????????? Emmanuel
Valls?Hollande???????,?2012?5??????????????????(Sénat)?????(Assemblée
Nationale)??,??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????343?,?2003??????
?9???6?,?3??????????1/2??????,?????2008?9?,?????????????:???UMP?151?,???115?
,?????29?,?????????????24?,?????????17?,???7??????????,?????Gérard
LARCHER,?2008?10?1??????????????577?,??5?,?????????,2012?6????,??????????:??
?????292??UMP???196?,????(UDI)30?,??17????????16?,???????15????????8????3???
???Claude BARTOLONE?2009?1?????????
????????
?????? (?)??????(2013?)
??????:2?0,621???
??????:31,329??
???????:0.9%
?????:0.3%
?????:0.7 %
???:10.9%
????:1449???(2013?12?)
???:5,034???(?????????)
???:4,266??? (?????????)
(?)2013?????
1???????:???????(Insee)?????,2013??4???????0.3%,????????????0.3%,?????
?0.1%??????2014??????????????????????????????????????????????0.8%??
?????0.4%??2012??-
0.4%?????????2011???????????,0.6%????????1.1%,??????,??????????????
??????,0.5%?????3?????,?????????2.1%?
2???????????:2013?12?????????,??330??,?2012?????,???????????????????,?
??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????20
14??????????25?????????????,?80???????? 3?2013??????????0.9%:2013??????????0.9%,?2012????2.0%???????????(+6.8%
)????,?????0.7%????????1.4%?????????????,??????????,??6.7%?????????
??0.9%????????????,?????3.2%?????????2012???-9.5%?,????-
10.4%???????????2012??5.8%???2.3%,????????????????????????????,????
?-3.1%?-2.5%?????????????3.9%?6.5%????????????0.8%???????????0.9%?
4??????????(OECD)?????????:OECD???????????????,???2000??????????35???,
?????????OECD???????80%,???????????,?????????????????????,????????,
???????????????????????????,??????????OECD????????????,??????,?????
???????????????OECD??????????????(?????,??????????)????????????????
???????????????????
5???????:????????,2013???????4,266.32???,????5,034.27???,???460.75???
?????????????????????????????2013?????????,????????????1?,?343.5???
,???????????,???????????261.9??186.4???,??2?4?????????????????,????
??????????????????118.6??96.2????
(1)????????,???(365.99???)?????(209.30???)????(140.42???)??????????
??????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????,2013??????280.3
8???,???????????????(2)??????????,??????,??701.32???,????????16.43%
,?????????????????????????147.43?????8????????????,???????????????,
??859.83???,????????17.079%???????2?,?405.38???,???????????????????
?????????????LED???????????????????3?5??
(?)??????
????????,2013???????????23?3,970???,?2012???0.44%,????????0.46%??
???????16?5,506???,?????13.52%,????????0.38%???????6?8463????????????
???????????,?5??????????(5?792???)??????????(1?6935???)
?????(9126???)???????(7900???)???????(7816???)?????iPad?????????????,
????????????????????????15.82%,??????????????????,??7.47%????????????
????3.78%,????????0.83%???????????0.49%?????????????7?,?????6750?????
?????5????????????(2?6323???)????(2?6212???)?????(9161???)??????(8709
???)????(5961???)??????????,????????41.65%??10??????,????????????????
??????????4?,??????2???,???????????12.72%,????????,??????????????????
???,??????37??????41????? ?????? ????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????????????????????,????
?????3?,????????,????1,500???,?????26%,?????5,500?????,??2/3????,1/3?????
???,???????????????????? ?????? (?)??
2013????????????????????3.1%,?262??,????????,??14%,?108.5??,?????
?????41.3%?????????????4.9%?
(1)??????????
????????2011??????,2013???????12.2%,???????6.7%,?????????74.4%
??????????????,????,?2005???????,???????????,???????????,??????;?
?????????????,???????????????2005??,????2007??,??????????,????201
3???????5.4%,??????:?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????2013???????7.8%,??????:???????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,??Dacia?Renault-Samsung????????
(2)????
????????2013?????5.7%,????4????,?179??,???1997????????????1.9%
,??????????53.6%????????????????:??(13.5%)???(4.5%)???(4.3%)???(4
.2%)?BMW(3.7%)???(3.5%)????(3.4%)???(3.3%)?Mercedes(2.9%)????????
?Kia???1.5%,?????5.5%,???????2.4%??,????????????????10????,????9:
?????:??Clio IV???208????C3 II???Scenic III???Megane III?Dacia
Sandero ???Captur???Twingo
II???3008,??????50??,?28%?????????5???:??Polo???Golf
VII???Yaris???Qashqai???Fiesta,???15.8???
(?) ????????
(1)?????????:2012??????????19.2%,?39.4???,????15.8%,????75%,??????71%
:29%,??5.24???,????25%?Falcon???????66?,??3?,??28???,????15.8%,??
??98%????????????????3????????11?,????????11.4???,????28%,??????1
8%?
(2)?????:2012???????385.92???,??17%,?????????369.43???,??19%,????????
?21.31???,??15%????????588?,??54?,???????,????29?,???????????881.
4???,??25%,????864.8???,??26%,??19???,??103%,???????833?,??739?A3
20?85?A330/A350???9?A380,??????32?,???5??????
(4)??????Eurocopter:2012?????475?,??28?,??62.64???,????16%,????58%,??
???42%,??????54%:46%????469?,??12?,?????53.92???,??15%,???????129
????
(5)?Astrium????:2012????58.17???,????17%,??????(?39%),????(?36%)???(?
25%),????????????????
(6)?Cassidian??????:2012????57.4???,??1%,?????50???,????20%,???????15
6???,??1%?
(7)?Arianespace????:2012?Arianespace???13???,???10?????,??Ariane5??7?
,Soyouz??2?,Ve